When one car hits the back of another vehicle, it’s called a “rear-end collision.” These crashes often happen during slow traffic. However, some rear-end collisions occur at high speeds, especially if the driver doesn’t see traffic stopping on a busy highway. These crashes can cause serious injuries, no matter the vehicle’s speed.
In Detroit, rear-end car crashes are common. But why do they happen so often? There are several reasons why these collisions are becoming more frequent in Detroit, and they include:
- Distracted Driving
Activities like texting or eating can distract drivers on a short or long trip. There were over 900 crash-related fatalities in the Metro Detroit region over the last two years. So Detroit car accident attorneys advise drivers to focus entirely on the road without engaging in other things.
- Overspeeding
Driving over the speed limit in any condition often leads to rear-ends and other car accidents in Detroit. According to the NHTSA, overspeeding contributes to rear-end collisions and typically results in more severe accidents.
- Tailgating
Tailgating is common, especially in heavy traffic, but it is dangerous. Following too closely reduces stopping time if the driver ahead stops suddenly. Always maintain at least three seconds of stopping distance.
- Poor Road Design
Inadequate lighting, signage, and pavement markings can lead to various collisions, including bicycle, truck, and car accidents.
- Stopping Short
When a lead driver suddenly brakes, it can cause the rear driver to crash. Some drivers may unintentionally cut off others and brake suddenly to cause a crash for fraudulent insurance claims.
- Failing to Signal
Failing to signal lane changes or turns can cause rear-end collisions. Malfunctioning brake lights or turn signals can also contribute to these accidents.
- Weather
While Detroit is known for having massive snow falls every year, rain and wind can also create hazardous conditions. Slow down and allow extra time for your commute during bad weather to reduce accident risks.
Who is Responsible for Rear-End Accidents in Detroit?
In Detroit, as in many other places, the responsibility for rear-end accidents typically falls on the driver who hit the vehicle in front. It’s based on the presumption that drivers must maintain a safe following distance and stop if the car ahead stops suddenly. However, there are exceptions:
- Lead Driver’s Negligence: If the lead driver engaged in reckless behavior, such as stopping suddenly without reason, cutting off the rear driver and then braking, or having malfunctioning brake lights, they might share some responsibility.
- Multiple Vehicle Collisions: In chain-reaction accidents involving multiple vehicles, responsibility can be more complex and may involve several drivers.
- Contributory Negligence: If the rear driver can prove that the lead driver’s actions significantly contributed to the accident, the lead driver may be found partially or fully liable.
Common Injuries in Rear-End Accidents
Rear-end accidents can have severe consequences. According to Brookdale Health, the risk of injury in low-speed rear impact collisions is 35-68%, and about 3 million people suffer injuries annually in rear-end crashes, including:
- Whiplash: Caused by the neck’s muscles extending beyond their normal range due to the body being thrown forward and backward.
- Soft Tissue Injuries: Damage to muscles, joints, and ligaments.
- Airbag Injuries: Though life-saving, airbags can injure children (who should sit in the back) and adults due to their force.
Preventive Measures to Reduce Rear-End Collisions in Detroit
While the common causes of rear-end car collisions are clear, some significant preventive measures also exist to reduce these accidents. They include:
- Minimize Distractions: Avoid phone use and adjust GPS or entertainment systems before driving, focusing solely on the road.
- Adapt to Weather Conditions: Reduce speed and increase following distances in bad weather to accommodate reduced visibility and slippery roads.
- Anticipate Traffic Changes: Stay alert for road signs, signals, and traffic patterns to react smoothly to sudden changes.
- Regular Vehicle Maintenance: Keep brakes, lights, and tires in good condition to help prevent rear-end collisions.
- Utilize Advanced Safety Features: Choose vehicles with collision warning systems. There are many with automatic emergency braking to lower rear-end accident risks.
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